华北邯邢地区奥灰中统三组八段测井曲线特征     

邢青春 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(4):56-60

华北邯邢地区奥陶系中统灰岩平均厚度562m,分为三组八段,与上覆石炭系煤系地层呈不整合关系,为本地区主要含水地层。为消除下组煤开采威胁、有效防治奥灰水,必须对下伏灰岩各组段给予准确划分。根据该区奥陶系中统灰岩的沉积规律和物性特征,对各组段地层的单一测井曲线特征及多种物性曲线组合特征进行分析,确定了物性标志稳定、连续性强、全区可追踪对比的各组段地层醒目划分标志。鉴于本区自然伽马曲线形态的稳定性,利用数理统计方法对本区40个钻孔进行各组段自然伽马峰值几率计算,求得各组段自然伽马峰值几率表,并以东庞矿观2孔自然伽马曲线奥灰地层中的一段（O2f1）为例,介绍使用该表确定灰岩组段的方法。  相似文献   

渤海海域庙西凹陷古近纪沙三段 沉积期原盆面貌恢复   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

韩少甲  赵俊峰  刘池洋  芦建军  贾楠 《地质论评》2014,60(2):339-347

庙西凹陷位于渤海湾盆地渤中坳陷的东南部,是渤海海域近期勘探的热点地区和潜在富烃凹陷之一。由于该地区处于郯庐断裂带穿越部位,新生代以来构造改造较为强烈,致使对其主要生烃层段古近纪沙三段沉积期的原始面貌认识不清,从而给油气勘探和资源潜力评价造成困难。本文遵循改造型盆地的研究思路,在70余条地震剖面、多口钻井资料以及样品裂变径迹分析等基础上,恢复了该凹陷沙三段沉积期的原始面貌。研究表明,庙西凹陷东部在始新世末及其后遭受过较强烈的剥蚀改造,造成凹陷东部约1/4的原始沉积地层剥蚀无存;庙西北凸起和南凸起为沙三期同沉积断块,在沙三段沉积期向庙西凹陷提供物源;庙西凹陷西北部与渤东凹陷相通,西南部与黄河口、莱州湾凹陷连通。从沙三段烃源岩的原始沉积规模和勘探实践看,该凹陷具有良好的资源潜力。  相似文献   

燕山运动“绪动/A幕”的本意及其锆石 U-Pb年代学制约   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李海龙  张宏仁  渠洪杰  蔡向民  王猛 《地质论评》2014,60(5):1026-1042

"燕山运动"提出已有90余年。该概念从产生之日到现在一直存在着巨大争论。本文首先回顾了该概念的原始含义及其存在的逻辑问题。翁文灏将燕山运动分为三个阶段:"绪动"阶段、即A幕;火山幕、或称为中间幕;B幕。"绪动/A幕"的本意指上火山岩系下部砾岩与煤系地层之间的不整合事件。需强调翁文灏所谓的上火山岩系包括了主体的火山岩和火山岩之下的砾岩。这套砾岩在辽西为海房沟组、在北京西山为龙门—九龙山组。翁文灏认为砾岩产生于燕山运动的"绪动/A幕",但"绪动/A幕"与"火山幕"的关系翁文灏认为难以阐述清楚。翁文灏在提出燕山运动(Yenshan movement)之后、丁文江提出了燕山期运动(Yenshanian movement)的名词。后续的研究者多因循"燕山期运动"的思想,但在中文表述中几乎只使用"燕山运动"的文字表述,这造成了逻辑上理解的差异,二者显然是不同的概念范畴,需予以区分。理清原始概念之后,本文通过位于北京西山雁翅镇田村、淤白村附近的钻孔和探槽,揭露出北京西山九龙山组底部的一套厚约12m火山凝灰岩。凝灰岩之下发育一套砾径可达2m、碳酸岩质的砾岩,与其下寒武纪地层呈不整合接触,代表"绪动/A幕"的不整合面。凝灰岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学测试揭示了154Ma和161Ma两期年龄,前者限定了九龙山组的底界年龄,后者可能代表了"绪动/A幕"发生的最早火山响应。最后本文依据不整合面穿时性特点指出位于龙门—九龙山组砾岩之下的不整合面在空间上应收敛于髫髻山组火山岩之下的不整合面。而龙门—九龙山组砾岩与髫髻山组火山岩具有同时异相的空间特征。  相似文献   

内蒙古锡林郭勒杂岩中泥盆纪地层的发现及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

许雅雯李承东  赵利刚张 阔常青松  申宗义 《中国地质》2014,41(4):1167-1177

分布在锡林浩特—达青牧场一带的锡林郭勒杂岩主要由变质表壳岩、变质基性-超基性岩、花岗质片麻岩等组成,其中部分为前寒武纪地层和岩石,构成前寒武纪微陆块。本文对锡林浩特西部呼热木台敖包和白音陶勒盖一带锡林郭勒杂岩中副变质岩锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学进行了研究,原岩碎屑锆石年龄介于403~3077 Ma,其中~(206)Pb/~(238)U最年轻一组的年龄在403~420 Ma,代表了该变质岩原岩的沉积下限。结合其变质时代(337 Ma)及被早石炭世—晚石炭世早期岛弧侵入岩侵入的事实,该套地层主要形成在早泥盆世中期—早石炭世早期,不是前寒武纪地层。其原岩主要为一套正常沉积碎屑岩,缺少火山岩,不具弧前沉积建造特征。它是沉积在前寒武纪锡林浩特微陆块之上的一套地层,为早古生代造山后伸展背景下晚古生代贺根山洋盆南缘初始的沉积记录。  相似文献   

Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering     

MIAO Weiliang  MA Haizhou  ZHANG Xiying  LI Yongshou  SHI Haiyan 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):235-237

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon Accumulation Process in the Marine Strata in Jianghan Plain Area,Middle China     

XU Guosheng  ZHANG Lijun  GONG Deyu  WANG Guozhi  YUAN Haifeng  LI Changhong  HU Xiaofeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(3):878-893

Marine strata in the Jianghan Plain area are widely distributed with a total depth of more than 8,000 m from the Upper Sinian to the Middle Triassic. Six reservoir caprock units, named Z–∈2, ∈2–O, S, D–C, P and T1, can be identified with each epoch. The geology, stratigraphy, drilling, oil testing and other basic data as well as the measured inclusion and strontium isotope data in the study area are used in the analysis of the formation and evolution process of marine petroliferous reservoirs in the Jianghan Plain area. This study aims to provide a scientific basis for the further exploration of hydrocarbons in the Jianghan Plain and reduce the risks by analyzing the key factors for hydrocarbon accumulation in the marine strata. Our findings show that in the Lower Palaeozoic hydrocarbon reservoir, oil/gas migration and accumulation chiefly occurred in the early period of the Early Yanshanian, and the hydrocarbon reservoir was destroyed in the middle–late period of the Early Yanshanian. In the Lower Triassic–Carboniferous hydrocarbon reservoir, oil/gas migration and accumulation chiefly occurred in the Early Yanshanian, and the hydrocarbon reservoir suffered destruction from the Late Yanshanian to the Early Himalayanian. The preservation conditions of the marine strata in the Jianghan Plain area have been improved since the Late Himalayanian. However, because all source beds have missed the oil/gas generation fastigium and lost the capacity to generate secondary hydrocarbon, no reaccumulation of hydrocarbons can be detected in the study area's marine strata. No industrially exploitable oil/gas reservoir has been discovered in the marine strata of Jianghan Plain area since exploration began in 1958. This study confirms that petroliferous reservoirs in the marine strata have been completely destroyed, and that poor preservation conditions are the primary factor leading to unsuccessful hydrocarbon exploration. It is safely concluded that hydrocarbon exploration in the marine strata of the study area is quite risky.  相似文献   

Geological characteristics and genesis of subbottom pinnoite deposit of Da Qaidam salt lake in Qaidam Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GAO Chunliang  YU Junqing  MIN Xiuyun  CHENG Aiying  ZHANG Lis  HE Xianhu  XIN Shouzhen  HONG Rongchang 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):7-7

正Da Qaidam salt lake is known for its both liquid and solid boron resource.Data from previous investigation of the Da Qaidam salt lake provided a comparable framework for this study that focused on investigating the section beneath the bottom of the perennial salt lake,including the timing,  相似文献   

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China     

YUAN Qin  LI Jianguo  QIN Zhanjie  WEI Haicheng  SHENG Shurong  SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash  相似文献   

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling     

YIN Hongwei  ZHENG Mianping  ZHANG Zhen  WU Zhenyun  WANG Xingyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):273-274

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt  相似文献   

甘肃省页岩气资源潜力及勘查开发浅析          下载免费PDF全文

马国林  王德祖  胡思虎 《甘肃地质》2014,23(4):9-12

近年来国家出台的一系列页岩气勘查开发的政策和规范,将促进我国页岩气资源勘探开发快速健康发展。甘肃省页岩气的烃源岩有4套,分别为石炭—二叠系海陆交互相烃源岩、上三叠统陆相烃源岩、中下侏罗统陆相烃源岩、下白垩统烃源岩,页岩气赋存与煤炭资源赋存关联度高,武腾盆地、旦马盆地、鄂尔多斯盆地、民和盆地、潮水盆地页岩有机碳含量（TOC）、热成熟度（R0）高,烃源岩厚度较大,具有较好的资源潜力,其页岩气勘查开发工作应分阶段尽早实施。  相似文献